Potamos: Digital Antiquity Data

A medieval silver penny of Edward II (1307-1327) dating to AD 1310-1314.Mint of Durham, under Bishop Bek. Cross moline initial mark.  As North (1991: 36) no. 1060/2, Class 11a2.Measurements: 16.1mm diameter, 0.9mm thickness, weight 2.9g.

A large network of exceptionally well-engineered prehistoric canals has now been discovered near Safford, Arizona. Within an area of roughly 450 km2, 12 distinct canal systems, comprised of 41 canals, have been identified originating from the bajada of the Pinalen~o Mountains. Conveying water from runoff and springs, the longest canal is about 13 km, and the total length of all systems exceeds 125 km.

The Mimbres Pottery Images Digital Database (MimPIDD) is a collection of images and data on more than 10,000 Mimbres pottery vessels. MimPIDD digital images illustrate the painted designs on each vessel, along with associated descriptive information about archaeological context, temporal style, and vessel form and size. This document provides additional background to MIMPIDD, describes how data are coded in the database, and guides the effective and ethical use of MIMPIDD. The information in the guide is applicable for the online search function, the public database, as well as the downloadable database accessible by permission only.

A sanctuary at the mouth of the Sele river in Italy with an octastyle temple dedicated to the Argive Hera.

A major Greco-Roman center of south Italy, Poseidonia/Paestum was originally founded by Greeks from Sybaris in the seventh century BC, who named the settlement Poseidonia. After the Pyrrhic war, the city became a Latin colony named Paestum ca. 273 BC.

A small, underground tomb-like structure located in the agora of Paestum, thought to be either a shrine or a heroon.

Finalization merge of branch 'DDbDP_Editorial_Board/2020/04/06/lils.ionio/2020/04/06/ZPE_192_200_7' into canonical master

Update revisionDesc

 - Commit - Proposed the change of πράκ(ορες) on line 1 to πράκ(τορες), as it seems to be a typo. (Ηλιάνα Γιαννούχου)
 - Commit - Added the tau to the last word of line 1, πράκ(τορες). The word in the edition was πράκ(ορες), almost certainly a typo. (Ηλιάνα Γιαννούχου)
 - Submit - Supplied πράκ(τορες) as the last word of line 1 for ZPE 192 (2014) S. 200 Nr. 7.
The edition had πράκ(ορες), which is almost certainly a typo. (Ηλιάνα Γιαννούχου)
 - Vote - Accept-Straight-to-Finalization - Indeed. I forgot to make the correction at the entry stage as I should have done. (James Cowey)
 - Finalized - Ready. (James Cowey)

Finalization merge of branch 'Biblio/2020/04/06/james.cowey/2020/04/06/Biblio_2020-0002' into canonical master

39 verses indexed by darrell

Rename Biblio from 'papyri.info/biblio/2020-0002' (Biblio/SoSOL/2020/0002.xml) to 'papyri.info/biblio/95650' (Biblio/96/95650.xml)

Rename Biblio from 'papyri.info/biblio/2020-0001' (Biblio/SoSOL/2020/0001.xml) to 'papyri.info/biblio/95649' (Biblio/96/95649.xml)

Supplied πράκ(τορες) as the last word of line 1 for ZPE 192 (2014) S. 200 Nr. 7.
The edition had πράκ(ορες), which is almost certainly a typo.

 - Added the tau to the last word of line 1, πράκ(τορες). The word in the edition was πράκ(ορες), almost certainly a typo.
 - Proposed the change of πράκ(ορες) on line 1 to πράκ(τορες), as it seems to be a typo.

Signed-off-by: James Cowey <james.cowey@urz.uni-heidelberg.de>

Data for "L’élevage des chameaux sur la route d’Edfou à Bérénice d’après une lettre trouvée à Bi’r Samut (iiie siècle av. J.‑C.)"

 - Created from SoSOL template

Signed-off-by: James Cowey <james.cowey@urz.uni-heidelberg.de>

Entered data for "Les vaisseaux du désert et des steppes"

 - Created from SoSOL template

Signed-off-by: James Cowey <james.cowey@urz.uni-heidelberg.de>

Silbury Hill is a prehistoric artificial chalk mound near Avebury and is part of the Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mound stands to 40 meters (131 ft) in height.

Update revisionDesc

 - Submit - Originally submitted to litpap.info 2018.07.24 by Marco Perale. Submission has been transferred to papyri.info. Submission notes were: “Entering past and ongoing work on hexameter adespota. Text after editio princeps (= ZPE, same as P.Köln I 6). I have added editors' supplements in Commentary section. Moved and changed ‘Display Name’; added script type in physical description and notes; added measurements; change link to image; added bibliography; please consider deleting ‘lyric’ in keywords: this is hexametric.“ (James Cowey)
 - Vote - ReturnToSender - Generally fine, but some changes needed. Text: replace all lunate sigmas and encode sublinear dots properly (esp. ll. 5, 7-10). In l.5, eta was suggested by the ed.pr., but based on the digital image, it seems the least likely possibility to me, even though (as the editors note) a long is required. I recommend printing the reading of the ed.pr., (a dotted letter) and noting the possibilities in a comment. Meta: limit the page number for 78648 to p.25, on which this papyrus is discussed. (C. Michael Sampson)
 - Vote - Accept-Straight-to-Finalization - See Sampson's comments.  In line 5 and 9, close [.?] within the lacuna. l. 5, eta seems fine--add (?) to signal uncertainty? (Rodney Ast)
 - Finalized - Ready (Rodney Ast)

Update revisionDesc

 - Submit - Originally submitted to litpap.info 2018.07.24 by Marco Perale. Submission has been transferred to papyri.info. Submission notes were: “Entering past and ongoing work on hexameter adespota. Text after editio princeps (= ZPE, same as P.Köln I 6). I have added editors' supplements in Commentary section. Moved and changed ‘Display Name’; added script type in physical description and notes; added measurements; change link to image; added bibliography; please consider deleting ‘lyric’ in keywords: this is hexametric.“ (James Cowey)
 - Vote - ReturnToSender - Generally fine, but some changes needed. Text: replace all lunate sigmas and encode sublinear dots properly (esp. ll. 5, 7-10). In l.5, eta was suggested by the ed.pr., but based on the digital image, it seems the least likely possibility to me, even though (as the editors note) a long is required. I recommend printing the reading of the ed.pr., (a dotted letter) and noting the possibilities in a comment. Meta: limit the page number for 78648 to p.25, on which this papyrus is discussed. (C. Michael Sampson)
 - Vote - Accept-Straight-to-Finalization - See Sampson's comments.  In line 5 and 9, close [.?] within the lacuna. l. 5, eta seems fine--add (?) to signal uncertainty? (Rodney Ast)
 - Finalized - Ready (Rodney Ast)

Originally submitted to litpap.info 2018.07.24 by Marco Perale. Submission has been transferred to papyri.info. Submission notes were: “Entering past and ongoing work on hexameter adespota. Text after editio princeps (= ZPE, same as P.Köln I 6). I have added editors' supplements in Commentary section. Moved and changed ‘Display Name’; added script type in physical description and notes; added measurements; change link to image; added bibliography; please consider deleting ‘lyric’ in keywords: this is hexametric.“


Signed-off-by: Rodney Ast <simoeis@gmail.com>

Medieval  or Post medieval copper-alloy sheet scabbard chape dating from AD 1300-1800. It is trapezoid in plan and oval in cross section with flattened front and back. The sheet has been rolled into a tube with a single overlapping seam down the back. base is broken but it appears to be tapering to a rounded point. The top, attachment, end  is also broken across the back. At the front this end is cut into a V-shape which may be original. There are irregular holes to each side, just below this edge which may be broken attachment points. Faint incised lines running down the front and converging may be the remains of decoration. It measures 39.7mm long, 17.6mm wide, 9.1mm in thickness (the sheet is 0.6mm thick) and weighs 7.47g (including the mud inside).The flattened front and back faces may be original. A similar, but decorated, chape is illustrated in the Ward Perkins (1940) plate LXXX, number 6 but such simple designs continued well into the Post medieval period and the rounded end and flattened shape is similar to SOM-D4CAA5 for example.

72 verses indexed by darrell

A fragment of a Post Medieval clay pipe. Most of the bowl and the heel survive, but damaged and the stem is missing. The bowl is set at about 60 degrees to the stem and is swollen with convex sides becoming straight only at the top. The rim of the bowl is plain. The heel projects with a large flat, circular base. There is no makers mark visible on the heel but one side is missing to a break as is the stem, both locations used for marks. The bowl measures 25.9mm in length and 20.1mm in maximum diameter. The clay pipe weighs 6.36 g.The size and shape of the bowl and angle to the stem suggests a date of the late 17th century to c. 1700 (AD 1660-1720).

A side scraper of probable early Neolithic date, 4000 - 2350 BC. The flake is partly translucent, dark grey in colour and sub-rectangular in shape. The dorsal face has a whitish patina and has two parallel flakes removed. The ventral surface is smooth with a prominent bulb of percussion with lines of percussion emanating from it.There is reworking to the upper left mesal, where a narrow flake has been removed, and there is short, semi-abrupt, parallel retouch to the lower right mesal.Suggested date: early Neolithic, 4000 - 2350 BC.Length: 32.2mm, width: 17.2mm, thickness: 5.9mm. Weight: 3.5 gm

A small fragment of a post medieval clay tobacco pipe, probably dating to the period c. AD 1680 to 1730. Only the heel and a very small part of the bowl survives. The heel is flat and oval shaped, and it is still possible to identify that the heel projects very slightly from the base of the bowl. The base of the heel is stamped with the inscription [C]HAR / WEBB / IN / CHARD. One side of the projecting heel also has a raised letter C. The pipe fragment is a pale beige on the outside, white within, no part of the original inner surface remains. The pipe fragment is c.12.4mm long, c.9.3mm wide, 10.9mm tall and weighs 0.84 grams.David Atkinson illustrates a similar makers mark for Charles Webb and suggests a date of AD 1703-13 for this maker "but probably earlier also".  (http://www.pipearchive.co.uk/pdfs/Clay/Atkinson/LIVNP_2012_06_218.pdf). It is slightly unusual to see a marking on the base of the heel combined with one on the side but this has previously been documented for Charles and for his brother George Webb (SOM-7390FC and SOM-6FFC26)

The Roman amphitheater at Paestum was built ca. 50 B.C., making it one of the earliest extant amphitheaters.

The forum of Roman Paestum stands north of the Hera sanctuary and measures ca. 57 x 150 meters. It occupies the site of the Greek agora and was surrounded with a peristyle of re-used Doric columns. Tabernae stood at its south side and baths funded by M. Tullius Venneianus stood to the southwest. A triple-podium structure - lararium? - stands on the western side.

The comitium is a component of a monumental forum complex constructed at Paestum after the city became a Latin colony in 273 B.C.

A silver Medieval penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307), long solid cross, class 2b, dating to AD 1279-1280. Mint of Bristol. Slightly cracked.

A silver Medieval penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307), long solid cross, class 3g, dating to AD 1280-1282. Mint of London.

An incomplete silver Medieval penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307), long solid cross, class 9b, dating to AD 1300. Mint of London.

A silver Medieval penny of Edward II (AD 1307-1327), long solid cross, class 11, dating to AD 1310-1314. Mint of Durham.

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D3 Cività di Tricarico

Musarna is an ancient Etruscan settlement discovered in 1849 just west of Viterbo, Italy. The École française de Rome has been conducting excavations at the site since 1983.

An incomplete Middle Bronze Age side-looped spearhead dating from to c. 1550-1400 cal BC. Only the socket and side loops survive the blade being entirely missing to an old abraded break. The surviving fragment of the spearhead comprises a hollow cylinder copper that narrows down its length. It lowest point has its widest diameter (c.12.5mm diameter) and its upper end its narrowest (c.7.0mm diameter). Both these ends are broken the lower one being more irregular. Note that the upper break is the point from which the spear head would have extended. Two side loops project from either side of the socket. Each loop projects c.3.1mm from the side of the socket, is 10.6mm long, 2.8mm wide and creates a sub-oval loop c.4.3mm by 2.2mm..The spearhead fragment is a medium green colour and quite abraded. Traces of a casting seam remaining along the length of one side of the spearhead, running contiguous with the side loop, while traces of one extend from the opposite side loop but are far more worn.The fragment is 41.1mm long, 15.5mm wide, from the edge of one side loop to the other, the plate metal has a maximum thickness of 1.2mm. The fragment weighs 10.12 grams.Side-looped spearheads are Greenwell and Brewis'  (1909) Class IV which they date to the early Middle Bronze Age. Davis (2012) has recently provided a more thorough typology of Bronze Age spearheads in britain in which he dates side looped forms to The Acton park Phase (1550-1400 cal BC) (Davis 2012: 108) with the suggestion that in some areas this use may be extended slightly into the Taunton Phase (Davis 2012: 108) (1400-1250 cal BC) their exact position in these periods being dependent on the form of the blade. This portion of the spear being missing a date of c. 1550 to 1400 cal BC is most appropriate (following Needham et al. 1997).

Complete post-medieval figure of a lead alloy figure of a woman dating c. 1550-1650AD.  The figure is solid, with the exception of a small indentation in the base.  She is wearing a long dress and has her hands on her hips with her elbows bent.  The head has been bent backwards slightly. The dress is decorated with pellets on the bodice and on the front and back panels of the skirt.Length: 64.3mm; width: 25.1mm; thickness: 14.8mm; weight: 849.2g

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 A3 Ste-Marguerite-sur-Mer

Copper alloy jetton, AVE mARIA GRACIA type with obverse field of 4 fleurs, reverse cross fleurry in tressure, c.1415-97

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 10 C5 Carvium

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 D3 Mercin-et-Vaux

Broken half of a silver penny of Edward I, London, class 9b, North 1037/1, worn, 1300

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C4 *Nemetodurum

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 F2 Neerhaaren-Rekem

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Mézières-en-Santerre

Silver halfpenny of Edward III, florin coinage, London, worn, 1344-51

Part of the bowl of a post-medieval clay tobacco pipe with one profile, the heel and a very short section of the stem remaining. About 50% of the bowl has been lost to a ragged old break. There is a line of rouletting (small rectangles) just below the mouth of the bowl. The bowl is angled at about 45 degrees to the stem and swollen sided, although the complete form is unclear. The base of the heel is flat and broadly circular. It is stamped with the maker's mark, in this case the neat, seriffed incuse letters IE[F]/FRY . H/VNT. The fragment is 35.3mm long by 28.9mm high by 15.8mm thick and weighs 1.43g.The maker's name, Jeffry Hunt, is well documented in the local literature with examples known from Taunton (Leach 1984, 145-146; refs. 17, 18), dated c. AD 1650-1690.

Silver halfgroat of Henry VII, Canterbury with double-arched crown, crosses by neck, issued by king and Archbishop Morton jointly, North 1712, worn, c.1490-1500

Silver penny of Edward III, London, Pre-Treaty series, perhaps series C, well worn, 1351-61

Silver penny of uncertain king, probably Edward III, York with quatrefoil on reverse, fragmentary and exceedingly worn, c.1351-77?

Silver penny of John, short cross class 5b, moneyer Tomas of Lincoln, some wear, 1205-7

Silver penny of Henry III, short cross class 7b-c, uncertain Canterbury moneyer, very well worn, 1222-42

Finalization merge of branch 'DDbDP_Editorial_Board/2020/04/06/JamieVesterinen/2019/10/14/O.Claud._1_141' into canonical master

611 images added by kf

Representative location based on OpenStreetMap. Chronology following Barrington Atlas.

The Ponte S. Antonio carried the Anio Novus aqueduct.

112 verses indexed by zacharyskarka

2512 verses indexed by theotikou

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116 verses indexed by zacharyskarka

445 verses indexed by aikaterinichelioti
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The Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia at Praeneste is a terraced sanctuary of monumental proportions. The phase visible today dates to the late second century B.C.

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Olga Díez (Caliope) has added a photo to the pool:

Entrada de la sagrada Acrópolis de Atenas

A turret situated on Hadrian's Wall.

A turret situated on Hadrian's Wall.

3 features annotated by saskia.dirkse

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C3 Ietas

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Vignanello

Falerii Veteres was the principal city of the Faliscans. It is located on a tuff outcropping at the point where several tributaries of the Treia join to flow into the Tiber. After rebelling against Rome in 241 B.C., Falerii suffered serious reversals of fortune.

Veleia was an ancient Ligurian settlement (regio VIII).

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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 inset Pollentia

The forum of Luna, founded as a colony in 177 B.C.

Owen Tudor, aka Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudor (c. 1400-1461 CE), was a Welsh courtier who secretly married Catherine of Valois (l. 1401 - c. 1437 CE), the former wife of Henry V of England (r. 1413-1422 CE) and mother of Henry VI of England (r. 1422-61 & 1470-71 CE). The couple had several children, one of whom was Edmund Tudor whose son Henry Tudor would become Henry VII of England (r. 1485-1509...

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 17 I3 Segusio

The Roman Theatre at Verulamium, St. Albans was begun around the middle of the second century and continues in use until the fourth century.

Viroconium was a large and prosperous city of Roman Britain.

Calleva Atrebatum (known as Silchester Roman Town) was an Iron Age oppidum and Roman town in Britannia. It was the civitas capital of the Atrebates tribe.

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The Black Death is the name given to the plague outbreak in Europe between 1347-1352 CE. The term was only coined after 1800 CE in reference to the black buboes (growths) which erupted in the groin, armpit, and around the ears of those infected as the plague struck the lymph nodes; people of the time referred to it as “the pestilence” among other terms. It came from the East where it...

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273 verses indexed by agp

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Colonia Ulpia Traiana / Xanten ; CIL: 13, 08618.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 30-31, Nr. 59.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana / Xanten ; CIL: 13, 08618.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 30-31, Nr. 59.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana / Xanten ; CIL: 13, 08618.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 30-31, Nr. 59.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana / Xanten ; CIL: 13, 08618.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 30-31, Nr. 59.

Leuci / Pompierre ; CIL: 13, 09048; 17, 02, 00533.

Aquae Helveticae / Baden ; CIL: 13, 09076; 17, 02, 00594.

Aquae Helveticae / Baden ; CIL: 13, 09076; 17, 02, 00594.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana / Xanten ; CIL: 13, 08618.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 30-31, Nr. 59.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana / Xanten ; CIL: 13, 08618.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 30-31, Nr. 59.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08055.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 222, Nr. 598.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08128a.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 389, Nr. 1008.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08072.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 233, Nr. 614.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08128a.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 389, Nr. 1008.

Merten, H.: Dem süßesten Kinde Aurelia. Eine neugefundene frühchristliche Grabinschrift aus St. Maximin in Trier

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08055.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 222, Nr. 598.

Merten, H.: Das frühchristliche Gräberfeld von St. Maximin in Trier

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08072.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 233, Nr. 614.

Stückelberg, E.A.: Die Ausgrabungen des schweizerischen Landesmuseums zu Baden: 10.-22. März 1893.

Nettersheim - Blankenheimerdorf, zwischen ; CIL: 13, 09135.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 22, Nr. 40.

$] / [--- Vi]ctori / milit(i) duplario leg(ionis) / I M(inerviae) Decminia Verina / coniugi inco(m)para/[bili et sibi] viva f(aciendum) c(uravit)

Hic requiescit Ebra/harius qui vixit an/n<o>s plus minus / XXXV Ebrechildis / mater sua cum doloris / et lacrimis pl<e>na VI K(a)l(endas) / Iun(ia)s titulum posuit in pa/ce

$] Desidera[---] / [--- qu]i vixit an(nos) p(lus minus) V / Flavaricus pr(es)b(yter) / [---] tit<u>l(um) posue[runt ---] / [---]A[&

Corconio / bene merito

[--- titulum pos]uit Au[---] / [---]a filia [---] / [---]ae Augu[---]

[Hi]c pausat Andrane / qui(!) vixit an(nos) XXXII me(nses) / [di(es) ---]XX Iovianus co(n)iu/[x tit]ulum posuit

Hic requiescit Adalelmus / levita qui vixit an/n<o>s plus minus XXXX / XVI K(a)l(endas) F(e)b(ruarias) vita finivit in pace

Aureliae dulcissimae infanti / qui(!) vixit annos duos me(n)ses quat/tuor et dies octo requiescit in pa/ce Amandus / et Servan[da] patris titu/lum caris[simae po]suerunt

Quae iacet hoc saxo maternis moribus / aequa cunctorumque dolor casta Boethio/la nobiliter nata clarissima femina Amand/i coniunx consimilis qui posuit titulum / o quam saeva dies bissenos i<n>{p}tulit ann/os qui(bu)s vixit sancte coniuge cum proprio / Boethiola c(larissima) f(emina) vixit anni/s(!) XXV et menses VIIII dies III quae fuit / [uxor] Amandi v(iri) c(larissimi) annos XII et dies XVIIII

Imp(eratore) C[aesare divi Vespasiani] f(ilio) Do[mitiano Aug(usto)] / Ger[m(anico) pont(ifice) max(imo) --- i]mp(eratore) [---] / [---]RTO[&

[L]eg(ionis) XI C(laudiae) p(iae) f(idelis)

L(egionis) X[---] // [L(egionis)] XXI[---]

Hassall, M.W.C. - Tomlin, R.S.O.: Roman Britain in 1993. II. Inscriptions.

The Oyo Empire flourished from the 17th to 19th century CE in what is today southwest Nigeria. The Oyo forged an empire thanks to their formidable cavalry units and so came to dominate other Yoruba peoples of the region. The Oyo Empire, with its capital at Old Oyo near the Niger River, prospered on regional trade and became a central facilitator in moving slaves from Africa’s interior...

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Carpetania is the territory of the Carpetani, a powerful tribe of the Iberian interior that clashed with Hannibal during the Second Punic War.

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1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

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15 verses indexed by theotikou
1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

1 feature annotated by katieleggett

The AHE team live and breathe history, but we all have our favourite historical periods and authors. We thought it would be fun for each of us to nominate one or two books that we would recommend for the general reader as well as high school students. [image:12041]History is the story of ordinary people being resilient, courageous, and determined during extraordinary times. And since...

244 verses indexed by theotikou

83 verses indexed by mlblanf

Salodurum / Solothurn ; CIL: 13, 09072; 17, 02, 00666; Zeichnung.; other literature: A. Riese, Das rheinische Germanien in den antiken Inschriften (Berlin 1914) 27, Nr. 205.

Salodurum / Solothurn ; CIL: 13, 09072; 17, 02, 00666; Zeichnung.; other literature: A. Riese, Das rheinische Germanien in den antiken Inschriften (Berlin 1914) 27, Nr. 205.

Salodurum / Solothurn ; CIL: 13, 09072; 17, 02, 00666; Zeichnung.; other literature: A. Riese, Das rheinische Germanien in den antiken Inschriften (Berlin 1914) 27, Nr. 205.

Salodurum / Solothurn ; CIL: 13, 09074; 17, 02, 00668; Zeichnung.

Solodurum / Solothurn ; CIL: 13, 09074; 17, 02, 00668; Zeichnung.

Salodurum / Solothurn ; CIL: 13, 09074; 17, 02, 00668; Zeichnung.

Salodurum / Solothurn ; CIL: 13, 09072; 17, 02, 00666; Zeichnung.; other literature: A. Riese, Das rheinische Germanien in den antiken Inschriften (Berlin 1914) 27, Nr. 205.

Salodurum / Solothurn ; CIL: 13, 09072; 17, 02, 00666; Zeichnung.; other literature: A. Riese, Das rheinische Germanien in den antiken Inschriften (Berlin 1914) 27, Nr. 205.

Salodurum / Solothurn ; CIL: 13, 09072; 17, 02, 00666; Zeichnung.; other literature: A. Riese, Das rheinische Germanien in den antiken Inschriften (Berlin 1914) 27, Nr. 205.

Salodurum / Solothurn ; CIL: 13, 09072; 17, 02, 00666; Zeichnung.; other literature: A. Riese, Das rheinische Germanien in den antiken Inschriften (Berlin 1914) 27, Nr. 205.

Urba / Orbe ; other literature: F. Mottas, ArchS 9, 1980, 125, Nr.6; fig. 4.

Urba / Orbe ; other literature: F. Mottas, ArchS 9, 1980, 125, Nr.6; fig. 4.

Urba / Orbe ; other literature: F. Mottas, ArchS 9, 1980, 125, Nr.6; fig. 4.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08088; Zeichnung.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 316, Nr. 788; G. Bauchhenß, Germania inferior. Bonn und Umgebung. Zivile Grabdenkmäler, CSIR Deutschland 3, 2 (Bonn 1979) 19-20, Nr. 6; Taf. 5, 6.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08121a.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 9, Nr. 13.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08045.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 6-7, Nr. 9.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08067.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 229-230, Nr. 609; G. Alföldy, in: EpStud 4 (Köln 1967) 27, Nr. 13; S. Willer, Römische Grabbauten des 2. und 3. Jahrhunderts nach Christus im Rheingebiet (Mainz 2005) 124, Nr. 33.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08067.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 229-230, Nr. 609; G. Alföldy, in: EpStud 4 (Köln 1967) 27, Nr. 13; S. Willer, Römische Grabbauten des 2. und 3. Jahrhunderts nach Christus im Rheingebiet (Mainz 2005) 124, Nr. 33.

Bonna / Bonn ; AE: 1893, 0032.; CIL: 13, 08060.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 225-226, Nr. 603.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08111.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 317, Nr. 790.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08121a.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 9, Nr. 13.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08045 a.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 6-7, Nr. 9,1.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08045 a.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 6-7, Nr. 9,1.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08045 b.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 6-7, Nr. 9,2.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08045.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 6-7, Nr. 9.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08088; Zeichnung.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 316, Nr. 788; G. Bauchhenß, Germania inferior. Bonn und Umgebung. Zivile Grabdenkmäler, CSIR Deutschland 3, 2 (Bonn 1979) 19-20, Nr. 6; Taf. 5, 6.

Mumpf, Ob Dorf ; CIL: 13, 09077; 17, 02, 00596; Zeichnung.; other literature: G. Walser, Römische Inschriften in der Schweiz 3 (Bern 1980) 170-171, Nr. 323; Foto u. Zeichnung.

Pützdorf ; CIL: 13, 07861.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08067.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 229-230, Nr. 609; G. Alföldy, in: EpStud 4 (Köln 1967) 27, Nr. 13; S. Willer, Römische Grabbauten des 2. und 3. Jahrhunderts nach Christus im Rheingebiet (Mainz 2005) 124, Nr. 33.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08045 b.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 6, Nr. 9,2.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08045 a.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 6, Nr. 9,1.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08121a.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 9, Nr. 13.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08111.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 317, Nr. 790.

Bonna / Bonn ; AE: 1893, 0032.; CIL: 13, 08060.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 225-226, Nr. 603.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08088.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 316, Nr. 788.

Ti(berius) Claud(ius) Drusi f(ilius) / Caesar Aug(ustus) Ger/manic(us) pont(ifex) max(imus) / trib(unicia) potest(ate) III imp(erator) / III p(ater) p(atriae) co(n)s(ul) III de/signat(us) IIII / And(emantunno) m(ilia) p(assuum) XXII

D(is) M(anibus) / Aureli Aruseni Turesi vet(erani) ex leg(ione) / I M(inervia) et Aureli Avitiani fili(i) hh(eredes) f(aciendum) c(uraverunt) / et sibi Secundinia Avita vi/va f(aciendum) c(uravit) et sub ascia d(e)d(icavit)

Haldauvonio V[ero?] / b(ene)f(iciario) l(egati) leg(ionis) I M(inerviae) obito [---] / stip(endiorum) XXIII Genialinia / Iustina coniux [et sibi?] / f(?)(aciendum?) [c(uravit)]

[Imp(erator) Caes(ar)] / [M(arcus) Aur(elius) Antoninus] / [Pius Fel(ix) Aug(ustus) Parth(icus) max(imus) Brit(annicus)] / [max(imus) pont(ifex) max(imus) trib(unicia) pot(estate) XVI] / [imp(erator) II co(n)s(ul)] IIII p[roco(n)s(ul)] / [fortissim(us) f]eliciss(imus) m[agn(us)] / [princeps] pac(ator) orb(is) [vias] / [et pon]t(es) vetust[ate] / [collaps(os)] restit[uit] / [&?

Pudens / Volumni / |(centurionis?) libert(us) / h(ic) s(itus) e(st) / et Auctus // lib(ertus)

$] / Arn(ensi) Firmia/nus Brixell(o) / prim(us) hast(atus) / leg(ionis) I Min(erviae) / p(iae) f(idelis) v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito)

D(is) M(anibus) M(arco) Aur(elio) Heracle Her[aclis f(ilio)] / duplicario leg(ionis) I M(inerviae) Severi[anae] / natione T(h)rax domo [---] / [s]tip(endiorum) XXI testamen[to ---] / [--- lib]ertis(?) [---] / [&?

Mat(ronis) Fa<h>ine/is L(ucius) Celer/is pro se / et suis / l(ibens) m(erito)

Vi[l]latius / et nati nost/ri kari co(n)iugi / mei(!) Sol(a)e tit(u)/lum ponet(!) / an(n)orum / XXX[---]

An ancient settlement (oppidum) placed by Pliny the Elder on the coast of the Black Sea, between the rivers Hister (Danube) and Tyras (Dniester). In the Barrington Atlas, David Braund follows Kacharava 1991 in placing it tentatively in the vicinity of modern "Shabalata" in Ukraine.

1:1 million scale representative point location digitized from the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World by the Digital Atlas of Roman and Medieval Civilizations project at Harvard University.

6 verses indexed by eve

The Plague of Justinian (541-542 CE and onwards) is the first fully documented case of bubonic plague in history. It is named for the emperor of the Byzantine Empire at the time, Justinian I (r. 527-565 CE) and recorded by his court historian Procopius (l. 500-565 CE) in his History of the Wars, Book II. 22. The plague is thought to have originated in China, traveled to India, and then through the...

68 verses indexed by darrell

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

Pilos-type helmet
bronze
1st half 4th c. BCE
Inv. 5691

Bivalve anatomical cuirass
Bronze
Late 4th c. BCE
Inv. 5702 + 5703

Pair of greaves
Bronze
4th c. BCE
Inv. 5733-5734

All from the 1805 excavations at Porta Aurea, Paestum.

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

Tuff and painted plaster
1st half 3rd c. BCE
From Egnatia/Gnathia, in Messapia, modern Puglia

One of the slabs preserves an inscription in the Messapic language, Dazihonas Platorrihi Bollihi, "(Tomb) of Daziho Platorres, (son) of Bolles."

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 9361, 9348, 9358-9359 (all slabs)

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

Tuff and painted plaster
1st half 3rd c. BCE
From Egnatia/Gnathia, in Messapia, modern Puglia

One of the slabs preserves an inscription in the Messapic language, Dazihonas Platorrihi Bollihi, "(Tomb) of Daziho Platorres, (son) of Bolles."

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 9361, 9348, 9358-9359 (all slabs)

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

Tuff and painted plaster
1st half 3rd c. BCE
From Egnatia/Gnathia, in Messapia, modern Puglia

One of the slabs preserves an inscription in the Messapic language, Dazihonas Platorrihi Bollihi, "(Tomb) of Daziho Platorres, (son) of Bolles."

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 9361, 9348, 9358-9359 (all slabs)

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

Tuff and painted plaster
1st half 3rd c. BCE
From Egnatia/Gnathia, in Messapia, modern Puglia

One of the slabs preserves an inscription in the Messapic language, Dazihonas Platorrihi Bollihi, "(Tomb) of Daziho Platorres, (son) of Bolles."

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 9361, 9348, 9358-9359 (all slabs)

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

Tuff and painted plaster
1st half 3rd c. BCE
From Egnatia/Gnathia, in Messapia, modern Puglia

One of the slabs preserves an inscription in the Messapic language, Dazihonas Platorrihi Bollihi, "(Tomb) of Daziho Platorres, (son) of Bolles."

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 9361, 9348, 9358-9359 (all slabs)

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

Tuff and painted plaster
1st half 3rd c. BCE
From Egnatia/Gnathia, in Messapia, modern Puglia

One of the slabs preserves an inscription in the Messapic language, Dazihonas Platorrihi Bollihi, "(Tomb) of Daziho Platorres, (son) of Bolles."

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 9361, 9348, 9358-9359 (all slabs)

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

4th c. BCE
From Egnatia/Gnathia, modern Egnazia, Messapia, Puglia

Paddock's Etrusco-Thracian type IA, 4 (though note that Egnatia is not in Campania)

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 5740

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

mid-5th c. BCE
From Egnatia/Gnathia, modern Egnazia, Messapia, Puglia

Apparently Paddock's Negau type III, 110, though there said to be from Canosa di Puglia.

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 5693

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

That is, frontlets for horses, in the form of helmeted human heads.
Late 6th c. BCE
From Ruvo di Puglia (Ficco and Cervone purchase, 1838)

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 5711-5712

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

That is, frontlets for horses, in the form of helmeted human heads.
Late 6th c. BCE
From Ruvo di Puglia (Ficco and Cervone purchase, 1838)

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 5711-5712

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

That is, frontlets for horses, in the form of helmeted human heads.
Late 6th c. BCE
From Ruvo di Puglia (Ficco and Cervone purchase, 1838)

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 5711-5712

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

That is, a chest-plate for horses.
Late 6th c. BCE
From Ruvo di Puglia (Ficco and Cervone purchase, 1838)
One of a pair.

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 5714-5715

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

Late 6th c. BCE
From Ruvo di Puglia (Ficco and Cervone purchase, 1838)

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 5707

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

Late 6th c. BCE
From Ruvo di Puglia (Ficco and Cervone purchase, 1838)

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 5732

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

Late 6th c. BCE
From Ruvo di Puglia (Ficco and Cervone purchase, 1838)

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 5732

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

Bronze
Mid 4th c. BCE
From Ruvo di Puglia

Not in Paddock.

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 5699

diffendale has added a photo to the pool:

Bronze
From the Monterisi Rossignoli hypogeum, Canosa, Puglia
3rd quarter of the 4th c. BCE

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv. 5725+5726 (cuirass), 5783 (belt)

1 feature annotated by g.mighali

32 verses indexed by leasb

1 feature annotated by g.mighali

78 verses indexed by darrell

656 images added by kf

1 feature annotated by saskia.dirkse

3 features annotated by claireclivaz

3 features annotated by claireclivaz

2 features annotated by claireclivaz

The Plague of Athens (429-426 BCE) struck the city, most likely, in 430 BCE before it was recognized as an epidemic and, before it was done, had claimed between 75,000-100,000 lives. Modern-day scholars believe it was most likely an outbreak of smallpox or typhus, but bubonic plague is still considered a possibility. The primary source for information on the event is the historian Thucydides...

The Kingdom of Luba, located in central Africa, thrived from the 15th to 19th century CE and was the first such state in the Congo basin. Skills in ironworking and trade along the Lualaba river in such metals as copper permitted the Luba elite to form a kingdom which spread across and out from the Upemba Depression in what is today southern DR Congo. The Luba Kingdom prospered until it fell into...

(Civitas Helvetiorum) / Amsoldingen ; CIL: 17, 02, 00663.; other literature: G. Walser, ArchS 3, 1980, 109, Nr. 7; Abb. 7.

(Civitas Helvetiorum) / Amsoldingen ; other literature: G. Walser, ArchS 3, 1980, 110, Nr. 9; Abb. 9.

(Civitas Helvetiorum) / Amsoldingen ; CIL: 13, 05157.; other literature: G. Walser, Römische Inschriften in der Schweiz 2 (Bern 1980) 24-25, Nr. 120; Foto; G. Walser, ArchS 3, 1980, 108, Nr. 4; Abb. 4.

(Civitas Helvetiorum) / Amsoldingen ; CIL: 13, 05156.; other literature: G. Walser, Römische Inschriften in der Schweiz 2 (Bern 1980) 22-23, Nr. 119; Foto; G. Walser, ArchS 3, 1980, 106, Nr. 1; Abb. 1.

(Civitas Helvetiorum) / Amsoldingen ; CIL: 13, 05156.; other literature: G. Walser, Römische Inschriften in der Schweiz 2 (Bern 1980) 22-23, Nr. 119; Foto; G. Walser, ArchS 3, 1980, 106, Nr. 1; Abb. 1.

Bonna / Bonn ; AE: 2002, 01034.; CIL: 13, 08098; Zeichnung.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 264, Nr. 658; G. Bauchhenß, Germania inferior. Bonn und Umgebung. Militärische Grabdenkmäler, CSIR Deutschland 3, 1 (Bonn 1978) 26-27, Nr. 5; Taf. 10; K.A. Müller, Geschichte der Stadt Bonn (Bonn 1834) 266-267, Nr. 7; ILS 2580; G. Alföldy, Die Hilfstruppen der römischen Provinz Germania Inferior, EpStud 6 (Düsseldorf 1968) 194, Nr. 91.

Bonna / Bonn ; AE: 2002, 1034.; CIL: 13, 08098; Zeichnung.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 264, Nr. 658; G. Bauchhenß, Germania inferior. Bonn und Umgebung. Militärische Grabdenkmäler, CSIR Deutschland 3, 1 (Bonn 1978) 26-27, Nr. 5; Taf. 10; K.A. Müller, Geschichte der Stadt Bonn (Bonn 1834) 266-267, Nr. 7; ILS 2580; G. Alföldy, Die Hilfstruppen der römischen Provinz Germania Inferior, EpStud 6 (Düsseldorf 1968) 194, Nr. 91.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana, bei / Xanten, Birten ; CIL: 13, 08619.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 29, Nr. 56; M. Reuter, Legio XXX Ulpia victrix. Ihre Geschichte, ihre Soldaten, ihre Denkmäler (Darmstadt - Mainz 2012) 109, Nr. 62; Foto; PIR (2. Aufl.) M 307; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 713.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana, bei / Xanten, Birten ; CIL: 13, 08619.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 29, Nr. 56; M. Reuter, Legio XXX Ulpia victrix. Ihre Geschichte, ihre Soldaten, ihre Denkmäler (Darmstadt - Mainz 2012) 109, Nr. 62; Foto; PIR (2. Aufl.) M 307; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 713.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana, bei / Xanten, Birten ; CIL: 13, 08619.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 29, Nr. 56; M. Reuter, Legio XXX Ulpia victrix. Ihre Geschichte, ihre Soldaten, ihre Denkmäler (Darmstadt - Mainz 2012) 109, Nr. 62; Foto; PIR (2. Aufl.) M 307; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 713.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08098; Zeichnung.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 264, Nr. 658; G. Bauchhenß, Germania inferior. Bonn und Umgebung. Militärische Grabdenkmäler, CSIR Deutschland 3, 1 (Bonn 1978) 26-27, Nr. 5; Taf. 10; K.A. Müller, Geschichte der Stadt Bonn (Bonn 1834) 266-267, Nr. 7; ILS 2580; G. Alföldy, Die Hilfstruppen der römischen Provinz Germania Inferior, EpStud 6 (Düsseldorf 1968) 194, Nr. 91.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana / Xanten, Klever Tor ; CIL: 13, 08614.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 31, Nr. 60.

Bonna, bei / Bonn, Dottendorf ; CIL: 13, 07998; Zeichnung.; other literature: E. Schallmayer - K. Eibl - J. Ott - G. Preuß - E. Wittkopf, Der römische Weihebezirk von Osterburken 1. Corpus der griechischen und lateinischen Beneficiarier-Inschriften des Römischen Reiches (Stuttgart 1990) 60, Nr. 59; PIR (2. Aufl.) O 25; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 136; P. Noelke, KJ 40, 2007, 208-209, Nr. 10.

Bonna, bei / Bonn, Dottendorf ; CIL: 13, 07998; Zeichnung.; other literature: E. Schallmayer - K. Eibl - J. Ott - G. Preuß - E. Wittkopf, Der römische Weihebezirk von Osterburken 1. Corpus der griechischen und lateinischen Beneficiarier-Inschriften des Römischen Reiches (Stuttgart 1990) 60, Nr. 59; PIR (2. Aufl.) O 25; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 136; P. Noelke, KJ 40, 2007, 208-209, Nr. 10.

Bonna, bei / Bonn, Dottendorf ; CIL: 13, 07998; Zeichnung.; other literature: E. Schallmayer - K. Eibl - J. Ott - G. Preuß - E. Wittkopf, Der römische Weihebezirk von Osterburken 1. Corpus der griechischen und lateinischen Beneficiarier-Inschriften des Römischen Reiches (Stuttgart 1990) 60, Nr. 59; PIR (2. Aufl.) O 25; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 136; P. Noelke, KJ 40, 2007, 208-209, Nr. 10.

Bonna, bei / Bonn, Dottendorf ; CIL: 13, 07998; Zeichnung.; other literature: E. Schallmayer - K. Eibl - J. Ott - G. Preuß - E. Wittkopf, Der römische Weihebezirk von Osterburken 1. Corpus der griechischen und lateinischen Beneficiarier-Inschriften des Römischen Reiches (Stuttgart 1990) 60, Nr. 59; PIR (2. Aufl.) O 25; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 136; P. Noelke, KJ 40, 2007, 208-209, Nr. 10.

Bonna, bei / Bonn, Dottendorf ; CIL: 13, 07998; Zeichnung.; other literature: E. Schallmayer - K. Eibl - J. Ott - G. Preuß - E. Wittkopf, Der römische Weihebezirk von Osterburken 1. Corpus der griechischen und lateinischen Beneficiarier-Inschriften des Römischen Reiches (Stuttgart 1990) 60, Nr. 59; PIR (2. Aufl.) O 25; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 136; P. Noelke, KJ 40, 2007, 208-209, Nr. 10.

Bonna, bei / Bonn, Dottendorf ; CIL: 13, 07998; Zeichnung.; other literature: E. Schallmayer - K. Eibl - J. Ott - G. Preuß - E. Wittkopf, Der römische Weihebezirk von Osterburken 1. Corpus der griechischen und lateinischen Beneficiarier-Inschriften des Römischen Reiches (Stuttgart 1990) 60, Nr. 59; PIR (2. Aufl.) O 25; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 136; P. Noelke, KJ 40, 2007, 208-209, Nr. 10.

Bonna, bei / Bonn, Dottendorf ; CIL: 13, 07998; Zeichnung.; other literature: E. Schallmayer - K. Eibl - J. Ott - G. Preuß - E. Wittkopf, Der römische Weihebezirk von Osterburken 1. Corpus der griechischen und lateinischen Beneficiarier-Inschriften des Römischen Reiches (Stuttgart 1990) 60, Nr. 59; PIR (2. Aufl.) O 25; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 136; P. Noelke, KJ 40, 2007, 208-209, Nr. 10.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08019; Zeichnung.; other literature: W. Spickermann, in: L. Clemens - H. Merten - C. Schäfer (Hrsg.), Frühchristliche Grabinschriften im Westen des Römischen Reiches. Beiträge zur Internationalen Konferenz

Rigomagus / Remagen ; CIL: 13, 11982; Zeichnung.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 267, Nr. 662; Zeichnung; G. Alföldy, Die Hilfstruppen in der römischen Provinz Germania inferior, EpStud 6 (Düsseldorf 1968) 205-206, Nr. 131.

Bonna / Bonn ; AE: 2002, 1034.; CIL: 13, 08098; Zeichnung.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 264, Nr. 658; G. Bauchhenß, Germania inferior. Bonn und Umgebung. Militärische Grabdenkmäler, CSIR Deutschland 3, 1 (Bonn 1978) 26-27, Nr. 5; Taf. 10; K.A. Müller, Geschichte der Stadt Bonn (Bonn 1834) 266-267, Nr. 7; ILS 2580; G. Alföldy, Die Hilfstruppen der römischen Provinz Germania Inferior, EpStud 6 (Düsseldorf 1968) 194, Nr. 91.

Bonna / Bonn ; AE: 2002, 1034.; CIL: 13, 08098; Zeichnung.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 264, Nr. 658; G. Bauchhenß, Germania inferior. Bonn und Umgebung. Militärische Grabdenkmäler, CSIR Deutschland 3, 1 (Bonn 1978) 26-27, Nr. 5; Taf. 10; K.A. Müller, Geschichte der Stadt Bonn (Bonn 1834) 266-267, Nr. 7; ILS 2580; G. Alföldy, Die Hilfstruppen der römischen Provinz Germania Inferior, EpStud 6 (Düsseldorf 1968) 194, Nr. 91.

Rigomagus / Remagen ; CIL: 13, 07806.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 452, Nr. 1269.

Kleve, Bergendal ; CIL: 13, 08689.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 90, Nr. 186.

Tolbiacum / Zülpich ; CIL: 13, 09137.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 22-23, Nr. 41.

Tolbiacum / Zülpich ; CIL: 13, 09137.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 22-23, Nr. 41.

Rigomagus / Remagen ; CIL: 13, 09152.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 21-22, Nr. 39.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08036.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 7-8, Nr. 11.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08036.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 7-8, Nr. 11.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08036.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 7-8, Nr. 11.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08036.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 7-8, Nr. 11.

Bonna / Bonn ; AE: 2002, 1034.; CIL: 13, 08098; Zeichnung.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 264, Nr. 658; G. Bauchhenß, Germania inferior. Bonn und Umgebung. Militärische Grabdenkmäler, CSIR Deutschland 3, 1 (Bonn 1978) 26-27, Nr. 5; Taf. 10; K.A. Müller, Geschichte der Stadt Bonn (Bonn 1834) 266-267, Nr. 7; ILS 2580; G. Alföldy, Die Hilfstruppen der römischen Provinz Germania Inferior, EpStud 6 (Düsseldorf 1968) 194, Nr. 91.

Bonna / Bonn ; AE: 2002, 1034.; CIL: 13, 08098; Zeichnung.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 264, Nr. 658; G. Bauchhenß, Germania inferior. Bonn und Umgebung. Militärische Grabdenkmäler, CSIR Deutschland 3, 1 (Bonn 1978) 26-27, Nr. 5; Taf. 10; K.A. Müller, Geschichte der Stadt Bonn (Bonn 1834) 266-267, Nr. 7; ILS 2580; G. Alföldy, Die Hilfstruppen der römischen Provinz Germania Inferior, EpStud 6 (Düsseldorf 1968) 194, Nr. 91.

Andematunum / Langres ; CIL: 13, 05858.

Andematunum / Langres ; CIL: 13, 05858.

Rigomagus, bei / Remagen, bei ; CIL: 13, 09152

Tolbiacum, bei / Zülpich, bei ; CIL: 13, 09137.

Fectio / Vechten ; CIL: 13, 08821.

Bonna / Bonn ; AE: 2002, 1034.; CIL: 13, 08098; Zeichnung.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 264, Nr. 658; G. Bauchhenß, Germania inferior. Bonn und Umgebung. Militärische Grabdenkmäler, CSIR Deutschland 3, 1 (Bonn 1978) 26-27, Nr. 5; Taf. 10; K.A. Müller, Geschichte der Stadt Bonn (Bonn 1834) 266-267, Nr. 7; ILS 2580; G. Alföldy, Die Hilfstruppen der römischen Provinz Germania Inferior, EpStud 6 (Düsseldorf 1968) 194, Nr. 91.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08036.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 7-8, Nr. 11.

Rigomagus / Remagen ; CIL: 13, 07806.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 452, Nr. 1269.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08019; Zeichnung.; other literature: W. Spickermann, in: L. Clemens - H. Merten - C. Schäfer (Hrsg.), Frühchristliche Grabinschriften im Westen des Römischen Reiches. Beiträge zur Internationalen Konferenz

Rigomagus / Remagen ; CIL: 13, 07819.

Bonna, bei / Bonn, Dottendorf ; CIL: 13, 07998; Zeichnung.; other literature: E. Schallmayer - K. Eibl - J. Ott - G. Preuß - E. Wittkopf, Der römische Weihebezirk von Osterburken 1. Corpus der griechischen und lateinischen Beneficiarier-Inschriften des Römischen Reiches (Stuttgart 1990) 60, Nr. 59; PIR (2. Aufl.) O 25; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 136; P. Noelke, KJ 40, 2007, 208-209, Nr. 10.

Tolbiacum, bei / Zülpich, bei ; CIL: 13, 09137.

Rigomagus, bei / Remagen - Oberwinter, zwischen ; CIL: 13, 09152.

Durnomagus / Dormagen ; CIL: 13, 08522.

Rigomagus / Remagen ; CIL: 13, 11982; Zeichnung.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 267, Nr. 662; Zeichnung; G. Alföldy, Die Hilfstruppen in der römischen Provinz Germania inferior, EpStud 6 (Düsseldorf 1968) 205-206, Nr. 131.

Rigomagus / Remagen ; CIL: 13, 07819.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana / Xanten ; CIL: 13, 08642.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana / Xanten ; CIL: 13, 08642.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana, bei / Xanten, Birten ; CIL: 13, 08619.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 29, Nr. 56; M. Reuter, Legio XXX Ulpia victrix. Ihre Geschichte, ihre Soldaten, ihre Denkmäler (Darmstadt - Mainz 2012) 109, Nr. 62; Foto; PIR (2. Aufl.) M 307; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 713.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana, bei / Xanten, Birten ; CIL: 13, 08619.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 29, Nr. 56; M. Reuter, Legio XXX Ulpia victrix. Ihre Geschichte, ihre Soldaten, ihre Denkmäler (Darmstadt - Mainz 2012) 109, Nr. 62; Foto; PIR (2. Aufl.) M 307; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 713.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08036.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 7-8, Nr. 11.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08036.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 7-8, Nr. 11.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08036.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 7-8, Nr. 11.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08036.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 7-8, Nr. 11.

Bonna / Bonn ; CIL: 13, 08036.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 7-8, Nr. 11.

Kleve, Bergendal ; CIL: 13, 08689.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 90, Nr. 186.

Kleve, Bergendal ; CIL: 13, 08689.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 90, Nr. 186.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana / Xanten, Klever Tor ; CIL: 13, 08614.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 31, Nr. 60.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana, bei / Xanten, Birten ; CIL: 13, 08619.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 29, Nr. 56; M. Reuter, Legio XXX Ulpia victrix. Ihre Geschichte, ihre Soldaten, ihre Denkmäler (Darmstadt - Mainz 2012) 109, Nr. 62; Foto; PIR (2. Aufl.) M 307; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 713.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana, bei / Xanten, Birten ; CIL: 13, 08619.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 29, Nr. 56; M. Reuter, Legio XXX Ulpia victrix. Ihre Geschichte, ihre Soldaten, ihre Denkmäler (Darmstadt - Mainz 2012) 109, Nr. 62; Foto; PIR (2. Aufl.) M 307; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 713.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana, bei / Xanten, Birten ; CIL: 13, 08619.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 29, Nr. 56; M. Reuter, Legio XXX Ulpia victrix. Ihre Geschichte, ihre Soldaten, ihre Denkmäler (Darmstadt - Mainz 2012) 109, Nr. 62; Foto; PIR (2. Aufl.) M 307; PIR (2. Aufl.) V 713.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana / Xanten, KleverTor ; CIL: 13, 08614.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 31, Nr. 60.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana / Xanten, Klever Tor ; CIL: 13, 08614.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 31, Nr. 60.

Colonia Ulpia Traiana / Xanten, Klever Tor ; CIL: 13, 08614.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 31, Nr. 60.

Kleve, Bergendal ; CIL: 13, 08689.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 90, Nr. 186.

Kleve – Bergendal ; CIL: 13, 08689.; other literature: H. Lehner, Die antiken Steindenkmäler des Provinzialmuseums in Bonn (Bonn 1918) 90, Nr. 186.

(Civitas Helvetiorum) / Amsoldingen ; other literature: G. Walser, ArchS 3, 1980, 110, Nr. 8; Foto.

(Civitas Helvetiorum) / Amsoldingen ; other literature: G. Walser, ArchS 3, 1980, 110, Nr. 8; Foto.

(Civitas Helvetiorum) / Amsoldingen ; other literature: G. Walser, ArchS 3, 1980, 110, Nr. 8; Foto.

(Civitas Helvetiorum) / Amsoldingen ; other literature: G. Walser, ArchS 3, 1980, 110, Nr. 8; Foto.

Walser, G.: Die römischen Inschriften von Amsoldingen. f(Mit französischer und italienischer Zusammenfassung)

Mander, J.: Portraits of children on Roman funerary monuments.

Le Bohec, Y.: Inscriptions de la cité des Lingons. Inscriptions sur pierre.

D(is) M(anibus) / Pomp(eiae) Hospitae / feminae sanc/tissimae quae / vixit ann(os) XXXII / Gemin(ius) Victul/lus coniug(i) in/compar(abili) f(aciendum) c(uravit)

D(is) M(anibus) / Mati[di]ae Pu/[s]innae quae / vixit an(nos) XXV[-?] / Mat(idius) Pervinc/us pater f(aciendum) c(uravit)

D(is) M(anibus) / Flaviae Pusinnae / uxori karissima[e] / ac pudicae piis/simae / quae vixit ann(is) XVIII / diebus IIII / Otacilius Thesaeus / perinde kariss(imus) marit(us) / f(aciendum) c(uravit)

D(is) M(anibus) // Camill(ius) Polynices / natione Lydus artis / aurifex corporis / [f]abr(um) tignuariorum / apud eosdem omnib(us) / [h]onoribus functus / [& // $] /us vixit ann(os) LX[---] / [e]t Camillio Paulo / [f]ilio eiusdem artis / [e]t corporis qui vixit / annos aetatis XXXIII

D(is) M(anibus) / [-?] Severi Com/mendati den/[d]rophor(i) Aug(ustia?) A/sinula coniux / f(aciendum) c(uravit)

Hic iacet Meteriola mihi dul/cissima coniux qui mecum / labora<v>it multis et pl(u)ribus a/nnis qu(a)e mihi fuit ann<o>s XXIII / coniux et ann<o>s VIII et me(n)ses / septe(m) et dies XVIII soror in Domin/o D(e)o nos(t)ro h(ie)su X(Ch)P(rist)o qui mihi <t>an/ti (h)abeat ostendere vias suas q(u)as / ego seq(u)ere poss<i>m

I(ovi) O(ptimo) M(aximo) et Genio / loci Dis D(eabus)q(ue) / omnibus Aur(elius) / Superinius / Marcus b(ene)f(iciarius) / co(n)s(ularis) pro se / et suis v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito) / Messal(l)a et / Sabino co(n)s(ulibus)

In h(onorem) d(omus) d(ivinae) I(ovi) O(ptimo) M(aximo) // et Genio loci / Dis Deabusq/ue omnibus ad(iuvantibus) / Venconius Cr/escens et Iulius / Felix bb(ene)ff(iciarii) leg(ati) / [l]eg(ionis) I M(inerviae) p(iae) f(idelis) pro se / [et] suis v(otum) s(olverunt) l(ibentes) m(erito) Kal(endis) / Sep(tembribus) Impp(eratoribus) dd(ominis) nn(ostris) Gal//lo et Volusiano // [A]ugg(ustis) co(n)ss(ulibus)

M(arco) Cassio Verecu/ndo veter(ano) ex coh(orte) I His/pano(rum) sibi et Anniae / Avitae uxori et Cassio / Verecundino Firmo / fil(io) suo vivos(!) fecit

Pintaius Pedilici / f(ilius) Astur Trans/montanus castel(l)o / Intercatia signifer / c(o)ho(rtis) V Asturum / anno(rum) XXX stip(endiorum) VII / h(eres) ex t(estamento) f(aciendum) c(uravit) / ave

I(ovi) O(ptimo) M(aximo) Conser/vatori Terti/nius Vitalis / mil(es) leg(ionis) XXX U(lpiae) v(ictricis) S(everianae) A(lexandrianae) / lib(rarius) praef(ecti) pro se / et suis v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito) / VI Kal(endas) Maias // Lupo et Maximo co(n)s(ulibus)

[D(is) M(anibus)](?) // et memoriae Car[a]/t[ull]i qui vixit an/nis XXXII Castus pa/ter et Castus Carat/[u]lli fil(ius) vivi p(onendum) c(uraverunt)

Mallus Festi filius // h(ic) s(itus) e(st)

Iutucci // Pixtaci / Samoricos

IImmpp(eratoribus) CCaa/eess(aribus) Gallo [e]t / Volusiano / P(iis) F(elicibus) Augg(ustis) Aven[t(ico)] / leug(as) / XVII

$](?) Roma<n>ius D(is) M(anibus) / [--] No(c)turin[us] / [p(onendum)] c(uravit)

D(is) M(anibus) / Placidiae Da/male quae et / Rufinae matri / vernaculor(um) / optimae / et incom/parabili feminae / uxori fidelissi/mae et piissimae / v(ixit) an(nos) XXXVIII m(enses) V / d(ies) X M(arcus) Plautius / Severus b(ene) m(erenti) p(osuit)

$]MAII / [--- v]ixerunt / IIVI ann(os) XL / Dass[i]us Aeter/nal[i]s mil(es) co(ho)r(tis) / VIII vol(untariorum) b(ene) m(erentibus) m(emoriam) p(osuit)

T(ito) Flavio Aug(usti) l(iberto) Basso August(ali) / Claudia Ti(beri)(?) [f(ilia)](?) Thetis marit(o) b(ene) m(erenti) / et T(itus) Flavius Felix pro parte quint(a) / patrono [b]ono/ h(oc) m(onumentum) h(eredem) n(on) s(equetur) in f(ronte) p(edes) I[-](?)X in agr(o) p(edes) XXV

M(arco) Uttedio / Sallubiano / C(aio) Petilio / Amando / domo Iguvio ve/terano leg(ionis) XIIII / gemin(ae) decurioni / colon(iae) Salonitan(ae) / quaestori pontifi/ci Petilia / Secundina / coniux

$]/ vixit[---] / T(itus) Primi[nius? ---]/potus mar[itus ---]

C(aio) Albucio C(ai) f(ilio) Trom(entina) Menippo dec(urioni) Salon(is) / aedil(i) marit(o) et C(aio) Albuc(io) C(ai) f(ilio) Tr(omentina) Prociliano / dec(urioni) Sal(onis) et Iss(ae) aedil(i) def(uncto) ann(orum) IXXX et C(aio) Alb(ucio) C(ai) f(ilio) Ser(gia) / Menipp(o) dec(urioni) Iss(ae) def(uncto) ann(orum) IXX filiis et C(aio) Lig(urio) Titian(o) / def(uncto) ann(orum) XXX fratri Liguria Procilla quae et Al/bucia et sibi viva pos(uit)

$] / [--- an]/norum XV/III fratri / piissimo / Secundi/nus item Secu/ndino / b(ene) m(erenti) / Miliesis fecit

D(is) M(anibus) / Abanto / defun(c)to / conserva / p(o)s(uit)

D(is) M(anibus) / Aebutio Ter/tullino / def(uncto) ann(orum) XXV / Amindianus / filius pos(uit)

D(is) M(anibus) // Aurelio / Anniano / iuven(i) qui / vix(it) [an(nos)] XXVI

D(is) M(anibus) // L(ucius) Pomponius Draco / Aug(ustalis) vivus posuit sibi / et Iuliae Anniae co(n)iu(gi) / suae veto autem in hac arca / alium corpus infer(r)i aut ossua / poni si q(u)is autem intulerit dabit / r(ei) p(ublicae) Salonitanorum HS(?) n(ummum) X(milia) et // ne quis ante arca[m hanc aliam ponat]

Prudenti / ann(orum) XX / Proba / mater / p(osuit) b(ene) m(erenti)

Sossiae Taminia[e] / def(unctae) ann(orum) XXXV C(aius) Messi[us] / Alypus coniugi cari[ssim(a)e] / quam in matrimo[nio] / habuit ann(os) X[VIIII]

[---] Secundo [---]pti(?) CI[---] / [---] Crescent[inus?] fil(ius) [---]

[Imp(erator) Caes(ar) divi Vespasiani] f(ilius) Domitianus [Aug(ustus)] G[er(manicus)] p(ontifex) m(aximus) / trib(unicia) pot(estate) XI imp(erator) XXI co(n)s(ul) XV censor perpetuus [pater p]atri[ae] / dedit honestam missionem mi[l(itibus)] l[eg(ionis)] XI C(laudiae) p(iae) f(idelis) probati in eadem [le]gio/ne C(aio) Luccio Telesino C(aio) Suetonio Paullino [et] / L(ucio) Iulio Rufo Capitone co(n)s(ulibus) sub L(ucio) Iavoleno Prisc[o leg(ato) Aug(usti) pr(o) pr(aetore)] / quor[um] nomina su[bscripta sunt] / [---] Q(uinto) Valerio Veg[eto P(ublio) Metili]o N[epote co(n)s(ulibus)] / [------] / [descriptum et rec]og(nitum) [ex t]ab[ula quae fixa est Romae] / [in mu]ro / [po]s[t tem]plum divi Aug(usti) ad Minerv[am]

$] / |(centuriae) Atestatis / [&

$] / armoru(m) cus(todi) / XXX

Cre{i}scent(i) Credani / ad armam(entarium) Agili / Credan[us]

Q(uinto) Maio milit(i) / leg(ionis) XIII gem(inae) / |(centuriae)(?) Statii(?) Nana(?)

Throughout history, epidemics and pandemics of plague and other diseases have caused widespread panic and social disorder even, in some instances, when the people of one region were aware of a pervasive infection elsewhere. In the case of the Plague of Justinian (541-542 CE and after), for example, the people of Constantinople were aware of plague in the Near East for at least two years before it...

1 feature annotated by g.mighali